Loops in python
Loops in Python are used to execute a block of code repeatedly, until a certain condition is met. There are two types of loops in Python: while
loops and for
loops.
While Loops
A while
loop in Python continues to execute a block of code as long as a certain condition is True
. The basic syntax of a while
loop is as follows:
while condition: # code to be executed as long as the condition is True
Here, condition
is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either True
or False
). The code inside the indented block will be executed repeatedly, until the condition becomes False
.
Here's a simple example of using a while
loop to count down from 10:
count = 10 while count > 0: print(count) count -= 1 print("its bilyat")
In this example, the while
loop continues to execute as long as count
is greater than 0. Each iteration of the loop decrements count
by 1, until it reaches 0. When the condition is False
, the code inside the loop is skipped, and the message "Blast off!" is printed.
It's important to ensure that the condition in a while
loop will eventually become False
, otherwise the loop will continue to execute indefinitely, creating an infinite loop.
For Loops
A for
loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence of elements, such as a list, tuple, or string. The basic syntax of a for
loop is as follows:
for element in sequence: # code to be executed for each element in the sequence
Here, element
is a variable that takes on the value of each element in the sequence
, one at a time, and the code inside the indented block is executed for each element.
Here's a simple example of using a for
loop to print the elements of a list:
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] for fruit in fruits: print(fruit)
In this example, the for
loop iterates over the elements of the list fruits
, and the message fruit
is printed for each element in the list.
The for
loop is a more concise and convenient way to iterate over elements in a sequence, as compared to a while
loop.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while
loops and for
loops are both important tools in Python for executing a block of code repeatedly. The while
loop is used to execute a block of code as long as a certain condition is True
, while the for
loop is used to iterate over a sequence of elements. Understanding how to use these loops effectively is essential for writing efficient and effective Python code.
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